Theories of delinquency that deal with social class

Theories of delinquency that deal with social class, family differences, blocked educational and occupational goals, as well as neighborhood and peers are called:
a. positivistic theories  b. classical theories  c. psychological theories 
d. sociological theories

___ programs describe pre-juvenile justice as well as post juvenile justice activities. Some are designed to suspend or terminate juvenile justice processing of youth in favor of release or referral to alternate services.
a. pure  b. diversion  c. learning  d. work study

The National Probation Act passed in 1925 authorized federal district court judges to hire_____.
a. police officers  b. parole officers  c. probation officers d. none

Braun found, in his study, that the following were influential in teachers’ expectations.